• Airways
  • Railway
  • Roadways
  • Shipping & Port
Transport Advancement
  • Home
  • News
  • Projects
    Highways England unveils plans to widen A12

    Highways England unveils plans to widen A12

    African Development Bank, Africa50 in Landmark Bridge Project Linking Kinshasa and Brazzaville

    Geely Holding to Cooperate with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation on Developing Technologies Including Supersonic Trains

    AECOM to provide site supervision services for Malaysia’s East Coast Rail Link project

    Talgo obtains €30 million from the European Investment Bank for Innovation projects

    U.S. Department of Transportation Advances Rail Projects in Florida and Texas

    World premiere of the Mercedes-AMG Project ONE: Mercedes-AMG brings Formula 1 technology to the road

    One of the world’s longest electric car highways will be built in Australia

    CX North America Releases Next-Generation Mobile App for Drivers

  • Articles
  • Press Statements
  • Market Reports
    Austal signs agreement to buy BSE Maritime Solutions

    Austal signs agreement to buy BSE Maritime Solutions

    HPC leads machine learning initiative at Hamburg container terminal

    Chinas busiest port sees growth in sea-rail transport

    IATA health checklist to help airlines implement ICAO Covid-19 guidance

    Air cargo demand helps Korean to Q3 operating profit

    Kuehne + Nagel makes acquisitions in the Netherlands and Belgium to expand its overland network

    Kuehne + Nagel makes acquisitions in the Netherlands and Belgium to expand its overland network

    Transoft acquired Keysoft Solutions

    Transoft Solutions Completes Acquisition of Uk-based Keysoft Solutions

    GRAHAM

    GRAHAM revenue stabilisation sets the platform for sustainable growth

    DP World Acquires Topaz in USD 1.1 Bn Deal

    DP World Acquires Topaz in USD 1.1 Bn Deal

    Siemens sells electric aircraft-propulsion business to Rolls-Royce

    C.H. Robinson Acquires The Space Cargo Group to Expand Global Presence

    C.H. Robinson Acquires The Space Cargo Group to Expand Global Presence

  • Events
  • Contact Us
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Projects
    Highways England unveils plans to widen A12

    Highways England unveils plans to widen A12

    African Development Bank, Africa50 in Landmark Bridge Project Linking Kinshasa and Brazzaville

    Geely Holding to Cooperate with China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation on Developing Technologies Including Supersonic Trains

    AECOM to provide site supervision services for Malaysia’s East Coast Rail Link project

    Talgo obtains €30 million from the European Investment Bank for Innovation projects

    U.S. Department of Transportation Advances Rail Projects in Florida and Texas

    World premiere of the Mercedes-AMG Project ONE: Mercedes-AMG brings Formula 1 technology to the road

    One of the world’s longest electric car highways will be built in Australia

    CX North America Releases Next-Generation Mobile App for Drivers

  • Articles
  • Press Statements
  • Market Reports
    Austal signs agreement to buy BSE Maritime Solutions

    Austal signs agreement to buy BSE Maritime Solutions

    HPC leads machine learning initiative at Hamburg container terminal

    Chinas busiest port sees growth in sea-rail transport

    IATA health checklist to help airlines implement ICAO Covid-19 guidance

    Air cargo demand helps Korean to Q3 operating profit

    Kuehne + Nagel makes acquisitions in the Netherlands and Belgium to expand its overland network

    Kuehne + Nagel makes acquisitions in the Netherlands and Belgium to expand its overland network

    Transoft acquired Keysoft Solutions

    Transoft Solutions Completes Acquisition of Uk-based Keysoft Solutions

    GRAHAM

    GRAHAM revenue stabilisation sets the platform for sustainable growth

    DP World Acquires Topaz in USD 1.1 Bn Deal

    DP World Acquires Topaz in USD 1.1 Bn Deal

    Siemens sells electric aircraft-propulsion business to Rolls-Royce

    C.H. Robinson Acquires The Space Cargo Group to Expand Global Presence

    C.H. Robinson Acquires The Space Cargo Group to Expand Global Presence

  • Events
  • Contact Us
No Result
View All Result
Transport Advancement
No Result
View All Result
Home Articles

Functioning of Autonomous or Driverless Vehicles

7th February 2020
in Articles, Roadways
Functioning of Autonomous or Driverless Vehicles
0
SHARES
17
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Driverless cars have become a phenomenon these days. Well, from the developments that are taking place in this arena, it will be only fair to say that this version of the technology is not limited to movies or creative imagination, but beyond that. Let us have a peep into the technology they work on and the components they are made up of. Broadly speaking, we can characterize the main components of the autonomous vehicle into hardware and software. Hardware components mainly comprise of sensors, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), actuators and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I). Software is more about the processes pertaining to perception, planning and control. These are mostly referred to as the brain of the driverless vehicle which instructs the hardware to perform desired functions.

The hardware components used in these autonomous vehicles (as they are mostly referred to these days) enable cars to complete tasks such as seeing through sensors, communicating through V2V & V2I technology, and moving through actuators.

Sensors

These are components that take up raw information about the environment and help the car understand what exactly is taking place in the surroundings. The main sensors that happen to be a part of the driverless car are GPS or Inertial Measurement Unit- IMU, Camera, Light Detection and Ranging-LiDar and Radar. LiDar comes handy in various types of ambient light where cameras might not work out well. Hence, most autonomous cars combine the readings of multiple sensors and complement each other. The process is also known as sensor fusion.

V2V & V2I Technology

These components of the autonomous car help to share information from other agents in the environment. Examples can range from taking information from the city light that it has turned green or even warnings from an oncoming car. This technology is as good as one’s ears and mouth where frequent communication with the external environment makes sure that the vehicle is running as per the plan and path.

Actuators

These are the components which are responsible for controlling and moving of the system. They work on the signals received from other components and make their decisions accordingly and also help the vehicle to function in the manner that it should.

Besides these hardware components, there are software components that basically can be termed as the brain of the vehicle. These components process information about the environment so that the car understands the need for what action to take i.e. whether to move or stop or slow down.  The software functions are programmed with pre-fed information which helps in the performance of the vehicle as per the given guidelines.

Perception

This system helps the vehicle to identify the raw information coming from the sensors means. It lets the car picture whether the oncoming object is a pedestrian, another vehicle or something else. According to the information that is received, automatic adjustments are made so as to make the experience completely flawless.

Planning

The planning system refers to the ability of the vehicle to make decisions in a given situation i.e. whether to stop, move or slow down. The planning system is a combination of the information received from sensors and V2V & V2I Technology. There are certain established policies such as navigation which are pre-fed in the system such as not to run over pedestrians, slowing down while approaching a stop sign, etc. The planning system also takes into account which action to take, whether to overtake another vehicle or how to reach the destination amongst many others.

Control

The control system pertains to the orders received from the planning system and converts them into actions. The control system in a way gets in touch with the hardware i.e. the actuator, gives it necessary inputs that lead to desired motions. For instance, an autonomous vehicle by seeing a pedestrian approach translates the knowledge into action by applying brakes.

The entire process of the way these vehicles function is not complex and it all boils down to how well the components go on to gel with each other. The crux of an autonomous car functioning as per the desired intention lies in the fact that how technologies & components i.e. hardware and software interact with each other and make the car intelligent enough to ply.

Previous Post

IT-Trans 2020: IVU focuses on e-mobility, optimisation and employee communication

Next Post

2,000+ Industry Experts Gather to Assess at the Future of Thailands Road Transportation and Infrastructure

Related Posts

Aramco and DHL Supply Chain announce new end-to-end Procurement and Logistics Hub joint venture
Press Statements

Aramco and DHL Supply Chain announce new end-to-end Procurement and Logistics Hub joint venture

25th March 2023
Kuehne + Nagel makes acquisitions in the Netherlands and Belgium to expand its overland network
News

Kuehne+Nagel Asia Pacific Launches New Transport Operation Centre In India

25th March 2023
Americold Realty Trust Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Canadian Temperature-Controlled Operator - Nova Cold Logistics - and Acquires Two Mid-Atlantic Facilities
News

DSV to acquire two US-based logistics firms to boost semiconductor service offerings

25th March 2023
DANX and ILS target Polish time-critical market with new JV
News

DANX and ILS target Polish time-critical market with new JV

25th March 2023
World first: Bosch and Mercedes-Benz's driverless parking system approved for commercial use
News

Baidu to Operate Fully Driverless Ride-Hailing Services in Beijing

25th March 2023
WiTricity and ABT e-Line to Introduce Wireless Charging to EVs in Europe
News

WiTricity and ABT e-Line to Introduce Wireless Charging to EVs in Europe

25th March 2023
Next Post
2,000+ Industry Experts Gather to Assess at the Future of Thailands Road Transportation and Infrastructure

2,000+ Industry Experts Gather to Assess at the Future of Thailands Road Transportation and Infrastructure

Latest Post

Etihad Airways enhances interline and codeshare with six airlines making travel even easier
Airways

Etihad Airways enhances interline and codeshare with six airlines making travel even easier

23rd March 2023
United Airlines and Archer Announce First Commercial Electric Air Taxi Route in Chicago
Airways

United Airlines and Archer Announce First Commercial Electric Air Taxi Route in Chicago

23rd March 2023
Global Demand For Air Cargo Shrinks Even Further In December
Airways

Inbound Air Shipments To EU To Fall Under New Regulations

10th March 2023
Boeing announces logistics centre for aircraft parts in India
Airways

Boeing announces logistics centre for aircraft parts in India

1st March 2023
Airways

Air India places record $70bn order for 470 Boeing and Airbus jets

1st March 2023
Airport slot suspensions: easing the pressure for ailing airlines amid Covid-19
Airways

Siemens Logistics awarded major service contract at Madrid-Barajas Airport

1st March 2023
Transport Advancement

About Us

Transport Advancement is a leading information centric website for latest updates within the industry. We cover Railway, Road Traffic, Airways, Shipping & Port and run with an objective to provide knowledge driven content to our readers and subscribers in various forms like news, projects, upcoming events.

Resources

  • Advertise with us
  • Contact Us
  • Newsletter Archive
  • Download Mediapack
  • Newsletter Subscription

System

  • Search
  • Site map
  • RSS Feed
  • Airways
  • Railway
  • Roadways
  • Shipping & Port

© 2022 Copyright Value Media Services 2022 All rights reserved.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Projects
  • Articles
  • Press Statements
  • Market Reports
  • Events
  • Contact Us

© 2022 Copyright Value Media Services 2022 All rights reserved.