Representatives from Deutsche Bahn (DB), Siemens Mobility, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport, and the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action participated in the discussions. The meetings focused on exchanging experience, identifying measures to foster cooperation, and promoting technology transfer to support Vietnam’s North-South High-Speed Railway Project. The discussions formed part of broader efforts to advance high-speed rail cooperation between the two countries.

North-South High-Speed Railway Project Drives Discussions

Deputy Minister Dung described the North-South High-Speed Railway as a national mega-project, with an investment policy already approved by Vietnam’s National Assembly. The planned railway will span approximately 1,541 km and use a dual-track standard gauge of 1,435 mm, with a design speed of 350 km/h. The project is expected to include 23 passenger stations and 5 freight stations, while fundamental completion is slated for 2035.

With Vietnam currently preparing the project’s feasibility study report, the Deputy Minister highlighted the importance of selecting technologies that are modern, synchronized, safe, efficient, and well-suited to conditions of Vietnam. He also emphasized the need to manage life-cycle costs, structure project management, train human resources, and develop independent operations and maintenance capabilities. According to him, these areas will be decisive for ensuring the project’s long-term effectiveness.

Germany Asked to Support Technology and Workforce Development

Deputy Minister Dung also pointed to several major railway projects that Vietnam will implement in the coming years. These include the North-South high-speed line, international rail connections, and urban rail systems. Against this backdrop, he called on German partners to examine substantive cooperation opportunities that go beyond supplying products, equipment, and services. The proposed cooperation would also cover technology transfer, workforce training, development of Vietnamese enterprises and supply chains, and the gradual establishment of capabilities to manufacture, operate, maintain, and master railway technologies in Vietnam.

Delegation Reviews German Rail Operations and Technology

As part of the visit to boost high-speed rail cooperation, the Vietnamese delegation carried out a field inspection at Berlin Central Station (Berlin Hauptbahnhof). The delegation studied the station’s operational model, station management, and multi-modal integration linking high-speed rail, regional rail, and urban rail with other modes of public transit. The delegation also attended InnoTrans 2026 – one of the world’s leading international trade fair for transport technology and railways – which brought together approximately 3,170 exhibitors from 59 countries.

During the trade fair, the delegation visited exhibition booths and held direct discussions with leading rail industry enterprises, including Deutsche Bahn (DB), Siemens Mobility, Alstom, SNCF International, Vossloh, CRRC, and Škoda. Discussions also involved infrastructure, signaling, and telecommunications solution providers such as Ericsson and PORR. The enterprises shared operational expertise covering high-speed rail management, infrastructure maintenance, train dispatching, safety protocols, supporting industry development, and training engineers and specialists for operations and maintenance.

Division of Project Responsibilities

Under the terms of the Vietnam high-speed rail agreement, VinSpeed will manage civil works, track construction, and overall project development. Siemens Mobility will serve as the primary technology partner, delivering rail systems and expertise. The scope of work includes the delivery of 10 Velaro Novo trains to service the 121-km Hanoi–Quang Ninh line and the 54-km Ben Thanh–Can Gio line. Siemens Mobility will also provide electrification and communication systems for these routes.

Advanced Rail Technology Integration

The Velaro Novo platform represents the next generation of distributed-power electric multiple units (EMU), capable of reaching speeds of 350 km/h. Each 200-meter trainset features seven cars with a 760-passenger capacity. Through an empty tube design, the Velaro Novo increases passenger capacity by 10% compared to previous models.

The Vietnam high-speed rail project will feature the first global deployment of Automatic Train Operation (ATO) integrated with an ETCS Level 2 signaling platform on a national network. This technology allows for precise control of acceleration, braking, and train spacing, enhancing overall energy efficiency.

Strengthening Vietnam’s Transport Infrastructure

This Vietnam high-speed rail partnership is central to the mission of VinSpeed, a company established under Vingroup to modernize transport infrastructure in the region.

“Vietnam is entering an exciting new era of mobility, and we are proud to contribute to this transformation. With our Velaro Novo trains, which consume 30% less energy than previous models and offers more than 10% additional passenger capacity, combined with state-of-the-art ETCS Level 2 signaling and advanced electrification systems, we are providing Vietnam with a truly sustainable and efficient transport solution. This partnership highlights our commitment to helping countries modernize their transport infrastructure while supporting economic growth and environmental protection,” said Michael Peter, CEO of Siemens Mobility.

“The signing of the contract with Siemens Mobility marks an important step in realizing VinSpeed’s high-speed rail lines in Vietnam. The combination of VinSpeed’s project implementation capabilities with Siemens Mobility’s advanced rail technology and global experience will provide a foundation for bringing modern, efficient and sustainable operating solutions to the new rail lines, while laying the groundwork for the development of an integrated high-speed transport system in Vietnam,” said Mr. Pham Thieu Hoa, CEO of VinSpeed.

Signed by Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Construction Le Anh Tuan on 11th August 2026, the directive outlines a systematic roadmap for drafting the agreement in accordance with practical requirements and legal regulations.

Framework and Negotiation Roadmap

Between August and October 2026, the Ministry of Construction will prioritize formulating the negotiation contents. Concurrently, relevant agencies will seek expert feedback from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, and other related localities and sectors.This phase includes an initial assessment measuring the road transport cooperation agreement’s potential impact on socio-economic development, national defense, politics, and security.

Authorities will also audit current international treaties and the existing legal framework involving Vietnam to ensure the negotiated provisions remain feasible, consistent, and appropriate.

Execution and Future Approvals

The Department for Roads of Vietnam will lead the execution process, working closely with the Department of International Cooperation and other relevant units. According to the outlined schedule, during the third and fourth quarters of 2026, the Ministry of Construction plans to submit the formal resolution to start negotiations, as well as the proposal to conclude them, to the Prime Minister for consideration and approval. The official negotiations are projected to last between one and two years. Following the completion of negotiations, both parties will execute the necessary legal procedures to propose and organize the signing of the international treaty.

Establishing this new Vietnam-Laos road transport cooperation framework is expected to solidify high-level commitments between the two states. It provides a legal basis to resolve logistical bottlenecks in cross-border transport, ultimately improving trade and transport efficiency. Consequently, the agreement supports the continued comprehensive cooperation, great friendship, and special solidarity between Vietnam and Laos.

The Turkish Civil Aviation Authority highlighted the growing aviation ties between both nations, noting that Vietnam holds significant potential to serve as a regional hub for passengers and cargo due to its strategic location in Southeast Asia. Turkish Airlines operates direct flights linking Istanbul with Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, serving as an important gateway connecting Vietnam to Europe, the Middle East, and other global destinations.

In 2025, the carrier operated over 1,100 flights, transporting more than 439,000 passengers and 31,600 tonnes of cargo. During the first six months of 2026, Turkish Airlines recorded a 37.6 per cent increase in flights, a 27.6 per cent rise in passenger traffic, and a 93.9 per cent surge in cargo volume compared to the same period in 2025.

Bilateral Agreements and Operational Cooperation

“Turkish Airlines and Vietnam Airlines have played a key role in strengthening air connectivity between our two countries, promoting cultural exchange, trade, investment, and people-to-people ties,” said Dung.

Both sides agreed to boost passenger and cargo transport services. The MoU on aviation ties establishes unrestricted passenger transport rights, provides increased cargo capacity to satisfy market demand, and commits both nations to broader aviation cooperation in areas such as human resource training, aircraft maintenance, ground services, and airport management. The successful implementation of the agreement is expected to drive aviation market growth, improve connectivity, and open new partnership opportunities for businesses in both countries.

National Aviation Infrastructure and Technological Developments

To support long-term aviation-led economic growth, the government has officially integrated a second international airport for the Hanoi region into the national aviation master plan, alongside designated air logistics and maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) hubs.

AI infrastructure consists of thousands of interconnected components produced across multiple countries before being assembled into fully operational AI data centers. According to reports, demand for data centers is expected to nearly triple between now and 2030, while global spending on building and upgrading these facilities is projected to reach nearly $7 trillion. Unlike conventional consumer electronics, AI infrastructure depends on the coordinated transportation of oversized, high-value and highly sensitive equipment manufactured across Asia and shipped to hyperscale data centers being developed worldwide. The scale, timing and complexity of these operations are placing new demands on global logistics providers, with air cargo playing an essential role in supporting time-sensitive deliveries.

Dimerco CEO Outlines Complex Logistics Requirements

Addressing attendees at the summit, Dimerco CEO Jeffrey Shih described the scale of the transformation taking place across global supply chains.

“Just as factories once required steel, machinery, and railroads, AI requires massive data centers. Every server, switch, cooling unit, and power system must be manufactured, transported across the globe, cleared through customs, stored, and delivered to data centers safely, securely and on time,” she said.

Shih also noted that faster deployment schedules and increasing equipment values are raising expectations for logistics providers handling these complex shipments. He explained that companies must respond to challenges that include trade compliance, stepped-up export control measures, managing risk for shipments valued in the tens of millions of (USD) dollars, ensuring damage-free handling of highly delicate equipment, and coordinating precisely timed deliveries to data centres under construction.

AI Infrastructure Reshapes Premium Air Cargo Demand

The summit also examined the evolving impact of AI infrastructure on the air cargo market. While eCommerce continues to represent a significant source of freight demand, participants discussed how the rapid deployment of AI servers, networking equipment and other high-value infrastructure is creating one of the fastest-growing segments of premium air freight. Large volumes of this equipment are moving from manufacturing centres across Asia to hyperscale data centers under construction around the world, reinforcing the growing importance of specialized logistics solutions capable of meeting the strict handling, security and delivery requirements associated with AI infrastructure.

Strategic Meeting Advances Air Connectivity Framework

During the 17th ASEAN-China Working Group on Regional Air Services Arrangements (ACWG-RASA) meeting held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia’s Director General of Air Transport Lukman F. Laisa emphasized the significance of collaborative efforts in developing ASEAN-China air connectivity. The three-day gathering, hosted by Indonesia’s Transportation Ministry, brought together representatives from across the region to address critical aviation sector challenges and opportunities.

“Indonesia is committed to playing an active role in pushing for aviation services integration between ASEAN and China to support economic, tourism, and regional aviation industry growth,” stated Laisa.

The meeting served as a crucial platform for strengthening regional cooperation aimed at establishing more open, safe, and competitive air connectivity solutions while enhancing Indonesia’s standing within the regional air transport network.

Industry Priorities and Recommendations

The ASEAN-China Airlines Forum, held as part of the broader meeting framework, identified several strategic priorities affecting the sector. Participants addressed key issues including the role of air cargo in supporting e-commerce expansion, obstacles facing ASEAN-China aviation cooperation in the context of global tensions, and airport slot allocation mechanisms at major regional hubs.

The forum produced recommendations focused on critical operational and regulatory areas:

• Enhanced slot flexibility at regional airports
• Improved Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) mechanisms
• Streamlined visa and immigration procedures
• Strengthened aviation security and safety protocols
• Expanded capacity building initiatives

These recommendations reflect the industry’s commitment to removing barriers to efficient operations while maintaining rigorous safety and security standards across the ASEAN-China aviation network.

Technical Cooperation and Protocol Advancement

Indonesia, serving as the lead country coordinating ASEAN-China aviation cooperation, presented technical proposals in the unmanned aircraft systems sector.

During the 17th ACWG-RASA plenary session, participating nations reached consensus on several significant matters. The reactivation of Makassar as a point within Protocol 3 of the ASEAN-China Air Transport Agreement marks a strategic step in expanding the region’s air connectivity infrastructure. Additionally, participants agreed to expand Fifth Freedom rights by incorporating four major cargo hubs in China.

Separate caucus sessions focused on four primary areas within ASEAN-China air connectivity development: ratification of Protocol 3 in the ASEAN-China Air Transport Agreement, liberalization of Fifth Freedom rights for cargo services, safety and operational standards in agreement implementation, and flight management procedures.

Representation and Stakeholder Engagement

The Yogyakarta meeting attracted substantial participation from across the aviation sector, with 61 delegates representing ASEAN countries and China. The gathering also included 127 representatives from regional aviation industry operators and stakeholders, reflecting widespread industry engagement in advancing ASEAN-China aviation cooperation and regional air connectivity initiatives.

The minister welcomed Nagao Yutaka, Representative Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yamato Holding, and acknowledged the company’s contributions to Vietnam’s socio-economic development since establishing its local subsidiary in 2015.

As Vietnam advances plans for Gia Binh airport, the government sees the project as an important component of its long-term logistics strategy. Minister Quang also reaffirmed the country’s objective of developing Gia Binh International Airport into a leading regional air cargo hub and encouraged Yamato to explore operational cooperation with Vietnamese partners once the airport becomes operational.

AI Collaboration and Logistics Development Highlighted

Alongside discussions on Gia Binh airport, Minister Quang welcomed Yamato’s planned cooperation with FPT Corporation to establish an artificial intelligence (AI) laboratory in Vietnam. The proposed facility is intended to research and apply AI and big data in supply chain management, transport coordination and the development of specialised logistics services for high-tech industries, particularly the semiconductor sector, which Vietnam has identified as a strategic priority.

Pointing to Vietnam’s population of 100 million and one of the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce markets, the minister noted the significant opportunities available for the logistics industry. He encouraged Yamato to broaden its investment footprint by developing large-scale logistics centres, financial hubs and modern logistics infrastructure across Vietnam’s key economic regions.

In addition, Quang suggested that the company prioritise the recruitment of disciplined and highly skilled Vietnamese workers for roles throughout its global operations. He also affirmed that the Ministry of Public Security will continue supporting Yamato by maintaining a transparent and favourable investment environment while creating the necessary conditions for the company to operate safely, efficiently and in full compliance with Vietnamese law.

Yamato Signals Continued Interest in Vietnam

Concluding the discussions related to Gia Binh airport and wider cooperation opportunities, Nagao Yutaka expressed his appreciation for the meeting and spoke positively about Vietnam’s future prospects. He said he is impressed by Vietnam’s development potential and affirmed that the company would continue to study and implement major cooperation projects, contributing to stronger bilateral ties between Vietnam and Japan.

The launch ceremony took place at the principal site of the city’s rental housing project in Viet Hung Ward and was linked online to additional project locations in Long Bien Ward and the Phap Van–Tu Hiep urban area. Prime Minister Le Minh Hung attended the event alongside numerous senior officials.

The start of work on the five metro lines is expected to play a central role in strengthening Hanoi’s public transportation network while supporting the city’s broader urban expansion objectives over the long term.

• Under the plan, Metro Line 1 will extend from Hung Vuong Stadium through the Railway Industrial Zone, Ngoc Hoi, Hanoi Railway Station, Yen Vien, Thu Lam Urban Area and Noi Bai International Airport. The route has been designed as a major north-south transport corridor connecting important domestic and international transportation hubs.
• Metro Line 2 will link Noi Bai International Airport with Tran Hung Dao Street, Thuong Dinh and Hung Vuong Stadium, creating a strategic connection between the airport and the city centre.
• Metro Line 8 will run through Hoa Lac, Son Dong, Mai Dich, Ring Road 3, Linh Nam and Duong Xa, with the aim of improving east-west connectivity and strengthening links between Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park and key industrial and logistics centres in eastern Hanoi.
• Meanwhile, Metro Line 10 is planned to connect Co Loa, Vo Chi Cong Street, Ring Road 3, Ring Road 2.5, Times City and Co Loa. The line is expected to contribute to the growth of new urban development zones while easing congestion in central districts.
• Metro Line 14 will stretch from Thang Long Bridge through Hong Ha to Ocean Park, improving transport connections between western Hanoi and rapidly developing urban areas in the east.

According to city planners, the five metro lines will be implemented under the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) model, combining public transportation and urban development to create new economic growth poles while maximising land-use efficiency along transportation corridors.

This initiative is a direct outcome of high-level discussions and strategic alignments between Vietnam and China, particularly following a state visit earlier this year. A joint statement issued after that visit underscored the commitment to deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and advancing a shared future community of strategic significance. A key pillar identified within this framework is the acceleration of cross-border infrastructure connectivity, with a pronounced emphasis on railways and road transport. The shared vision includes expanding transport links toward Central Asia and Europe, fostering improved trade and logistics.

Dang Sy Manh, Chairman of the VNR Members’ Council, highlighted VNR’s dual focus: ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the existing national railway network while simultaneously preparing for new railway projects. These future endeavors include urban railways and high-speed rail lines, as designated by the Government. He noted the ambitious urban rail plans for major Vietnamese cities, with Hanoi projecting seven new metro lines totaling nearly 398 kilometers by 2035, aiming to fulfill 35-40% of public transport needs. Similarly, Ho Chi Minh City anticipates operating six metro lines, approximately 183 kilometers in length, within the same timeframe, accounting for 30-40% of its passenger transport demand. The Vietnam-China rail cooperation is expected to be vital in achieving these targets.

Currently, VNR and Guangzhou Metro are collaborating on a bid for the entrusted operation services of a light railway project on Phu Quoc Island. Exploratory discussions are also underway for other urban railway projects, including the Bau Bang – Cai Mep line in Ho Chi Minh City, alongside dedicated personnel training initiatives. Mr. Manh expressed keen interest in strengthening exchanges and cooperation with Guangzhou enterprises, specifically requesting Guangzhou Metro to share its technical expertise and operational experience in crucial areas such as intercity railway management, high-speed electrified standard-gauge railways (up to 200 km/h), transit-oriented development (TOD) strategies, and the implementation of smart railway systems. The Vietnam-China rail cooperation offers significant opportunities for knowledge transfer.

Lai Zhihong, Vice Mayor of the Guangzhou municipal People’s Government, responded positively to these proposals, suggesting the formation of a joint consortium to propel future projects forward. This collaborative effort is intended to contribute directly to Vietnam’s national objective of developing a 7,000-kilometer national railway network, in accordance with its approved master plan. This strategic partnership underscores the importance of Vietnam-China rail cooperation for future growth.

Kingsadone Phetdaoheuang, Director General of the Foreign Trade Department under Laos’ Ministry of Industry and Commerce, emphasized that the forum’s objective was to translate existing bilateral cooperation agreements into tangible actions. She detailed Laos’ strategic vision to transition from a landlocked nation into a pivotal regional connectivity hub, linking the Mekong sub-region and the broader ASEAN economic community. This transformation is intended to unlock new avenues for industrial growth, agricultural development, and enhanced cross-border trade.

To achieve this ambitious vision of trade and transport connectivity, Laos is actively implementing its Trade and Transport Facilitation Action Plan for 2025–2030. This plan outlines specific targets designed to expedite trade processes, including a minimum 40% reduction in import-export licensing times and a 50% decrease in customs clearance durations at border crossings. Furthermore, the plan aims to boost the national Logistics Performance Index (LPI) by at least 40% and eliminate a substantial portion of redundant checkpoints along domestic transport routes. In pursuing these goals, Laos is seeking Vietnam’s expertise and support in enhancing logistics infrastructure and transport routes. Laos is prioritizing 12 strategic measures under the guidance of its National Trade and Transport Facilitation Committee, with a particular hope for Vietnam’s contributions in sharing knowledge and strengthening warehousing infrastructure. Such collaboration is expected to alleviate transport cost bottlenecks and improve access to maritime trade routes, notably through the Vung Ang Port complex in Ha Tinh, central Vietnam.

Tran Thanh Hai, Deputy Director General of Vietnam’s Agency of Foreign Trade, highlighted the imperative for logistics cooperation between the two nations to embrace modernity, integration, and sustainability. This aligns with global trends toward digitalization, green development, and the creation of resilient supply chains. He advocated for deeper collaboration across logistics infrastructure, multimodal transport solutions, digital transformation initiatives, customs modernization, and enhanced business connectivity. Hai underscored the substantial potential for Vietnam Laos trade logistics, noting Vietnam’s strengths in seaport infrastructure, extensive logistics networks, and international connectivity. Conversely, Laos occupies a strategic position within the Greater Mekong Sub-region, serving as a crucial link between ASEAN and inland Asia. He posited that with more efficient linkages, the economies of Vietnam and Laos could mutually benefit, fostering the development of robust regional supply chains. This synergy would not only cater to bilateral transport and trade demands but also attract transit cargo from third countries, thereby generating significant added value for both nations’ logistics sectors and bolstering Vietnam Laos trade.

During the forum’s discussions, participants identified several key challenges hindering seamless trade and transport connectivity. These included high cross-border logistics costs, existing infrastructure bottlenecks, procedural complexities at certain border gates, and the lack of compatibility in electronic customs documentation. A consensus emerged that increased digitalization and investment in multimodal transport options, encompassing road, sea, and the proposed Vung Ang – Vientiane railway route, would be instrumental in overcoming these obstacles. This collaborative effort in Vietnam Laos trade logistics is anticipated to usher in a new era of economic partnership, supporting the shared objective of elevating bilateral trade turnover. The countries aim to surpass 4 billion USD in 2026 and aspire to reach 10 billion USD by 2030.